Should You be Screened for Lung Cancer?

November is Lung Cancer Awareness Month

Lung cancer is the second most common type of cancer in the United States after skin cancers. Lung cancer happens when some of the cells in the lungs change and start to grow out of control. This can form a tumor or mass. Regular lung cancer screening can help find these tumors when they are easier to treat. This is especially true if you are at higher risk.

Early detection may save your life because it can identify cancer at its earliest, most treatable stages. Oncologists recommend routine cancer screenings for many individuals. Take charge of your health and connect with your Primary Care Provider to schedule a screening today.

There is sometimes a stigma surrounding a lung cancer diagnosis. Because lung cancer has been linked to smoking, people sometimes believe it is the person’s fault for getting it. This is simply not true. This attitude may make people feel ashamed and may cause them to avoid screening.

In reality, even people that have never smoked may be at risk of lung cancer. There are other risk factors. Anyone who has concerns about developing lung cancer should speak with their doctor.

RISK FACTORS

Smoking is the most common cause of lung cancer, but it is not the only one. Other causes of lung cancer include:

  • Radon exposure: Radon may be present in some homes based on local rock and soil types or certain building materials. Those who work underground may also be at higher risk.

  • Hazardous chemicals: Those working with asbestos, uranium, arsenic, cadmium, chromium, nickel and some types of petroleum may be at increased risk.

  • Particle pollution (pollution in the air we breathe): Frequent or long-term exposure to smoke, small dust particles and exhaust from cars, buses and other vehicles can increase risk of developing lung cancer.

SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS

Knowing the signs and symptoms of lung cancer can help with early diagnosis. It is still possible for signs to develop in the earliest stages. While these symptoms can occur for other reasons besides cancer, getting screened is the best way to understand your health.

  • These signs include:

  • Coughing that doesn’t go away

  • Coughing up blood

  • Chest pain

  • Shortness of breath

  • Wheezing 

  • Voice changes (weak, scratchy or hoarse voice)

  • Feeling tired all the time

  • Unexplained weight loss

  • Frequent pneumonia or bronchitis

If you notice any of these symptoms, see your doctor right away. If cancer is found, you can start treatment sooner. Getting screened can also help find cancer before any symptoms start. Finding and treating cancer earlier can lead to better health outcomes.

Many people have understandably delayed getting screened for cancer, as well as other chronic disease and/or health conditions due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. Staying current on recommended screenings is essential for proactively maintaining your health. Our community health providers are following Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) guidelines to keep you safe during the ongoing pandemic. Cancer screenings are being conducted in safe, convenient locations. Contact your primary healthcare provider to discuss screening recommendations for you.

For more information, please contact Ann Crispino Cancer Patient Navigator, at ann.crispino@healthyacadia.org or (207) 255-3741 Ext. 103.

POSTTracey CarlsonCE, HPM, HA, SPR, cancer, cancer patient navigation, lung, lung cancer